Solar - when does it pay for itself?
Your system's cost against the electricity it saves, year by year, until it has paid for itself.
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Example data - to be completed. These numbers belong to a sample household. Move the sliders to your own quote →
Breaks even
year 5
The year the savings have covered the cost
Payback
4.9 years
Counting part of the last year
Net gain at 25 years
R 3 668 139
Savings and interest earned, less the cost, battery and interest
Saved in year 1
R 25 200
Electricity you no longer buy, less cloudy-day Eskom top-up
Interest forgone
R 28 764
What the cash would have earned at 7.25% while the system paid itself back
Days without power
none - Eskom backs up
Hybrid: Eskom covers cloudy days
What this means
- The savings cover the R 120 000 system in about 4.9 years.
- Year 1 saves about R 25 200 (R 2 100 a month); price increases make every later year worth more.
- After 25 years you are R 3 668 139 ahead, in rand as spent.
- Paying cash gives up about R 28 764 of interest at 7.25% until the savings have paid the system back. Once ahead, the savings earn 7.25%: R 1 534 610 over 25 years.
- Figures are calculations, not advice - no product or installer is recommended.
Assumptions
- System cost R 120 000, paid in cash - the 7.25% a year the money could have earned is counted until the system has paid itself back. Once ahead, the savings earn 7.25% a year.
- 600 kWh a month of grid electricity replaced, at R 3.50 a kWh in year 1, rising 10% a year.
- Nothing bought from Eskom on cloudy days.
- Panels produce 0.5% less each year.
- No battery replacement counted.
- Rand as spent (not adjusted for inflation); maintenance, insurance and the value of backup power are left out.
Where the typical figures come from
- Price increases (Low 6%, Moderate 9%, High 13%): NERSA's Eskom decisions - 12.74% for 2025/26, then 8.76% (Eskom) and 9.01% (municipal) for 2026/27 after the R54.7bn correction; Low is the original 2026-28 path (5.36% / 6.19%). Engineering News, 2026, Eskom, 2026.
- System and battery prices: published South African installer price guides - OurPower, 2026, EnergyBee, 2026, EnergyBee batteries, 2026.
- Off-grid days without power - solar output by region: EU JRC PVGIS 5.2 (satellite data 2005-2020), panels at 30 degrees facing north, 14% losses - Johannesburg 4.8, Cape Town 4.6, Durban 4.1, Bloemfontein 5.0, Gqeberha 4.4 kWh a day per kWp over the year. PVGIS, European Commission.
- Off-grid - rainy days a month: days with 1 mm of rain or more, 1991-2020 normals (South African Weather Service / NOAA), from each city's climate table - Johannesburg 67 a year, Cape Town 65 (counts 0.1 mm, so a little pessimistic), Durban 86, Bloemfontein 54, Gqeberha 71. Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Bloemfontein, Gqeberha.
- Off-grid - a rainy day makes 25% of a clear day: the top of the 10-25% usually quoted for heavy overcast; a general figure, not measured in South Africa. Solar Calculator.
- Interest you could have earned - 7.25%: the SARB repo rate after the 25-basis-point hike of 23 September 2026. Money-market funds pay close to it (Old Mutual Money Market Fund 6.61% a year in April 2026, before the hike); a 12-month fixed deposit pays a little more (GoTyme 8.75%, July 2026). Paying cash, the shortfall grows at this rate (interest forgone); once ahead, the savings earn it. Trading Economics, Sep 2026, Old Mutual, GoTyme.
- Loan interest - 10.75%: prime (repo 7.25% + 3.5) from 24 September 2026; your bank's offer may be higher. Briefly News, Sep 2026.
- Estimates, not sourced: household usage per size, the cloudy-day Eskom top-up (about 15% of use), the extra-large system's price and the labour in a battery swap. Off-grid: rain comes in spells of up to 3 days, half of each day's use is after dark, and the battery figure is usable storage. Use your own bill and quote.